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관상동맥질환자의 규칙적 운동이행 영향요인의 성별 비교: 국민건강영양조사 자료(2013~2015년) 활용

 Gender Comparison Factors Influencing Regular Exercise Adherence in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: Data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013~2015)

기본간호학회지 2018년 25권 2호 p.134 ~ 145
KMID : 0388320180250020134
진혜경 ( Jin Hye-Kyung ) - 동아대학교 의과대학 간호학과

김민주 ( Kim Min-Ju ) - 동아대학교 의과대학 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate gender related factors that influence regular exercise adherence in patients with coronary artery disease.

Methods: This secondary analysis study used data from the 2013~2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Three hundred and eighty patients over 20 years of age and having coronary artery disease were selected for this study. Measures included questions about regular exercise, general characteristics, health behaviors, and health status. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Rao-Scott x2 statistic, and multiple logistic regression analysis with the SPSS 21.0 program.

Results: The results were as follows. Men did more regular exercise than women (58.8% vs 40.1%). The multivariate-adjusted Odds Ratios (OR) for regular exercise adherence in men were 2.93 (95% CI: 1.39~6.17) for non smokers and 3.06 (95% CI: 1.53~6.13) for men with 0 to 1 comorbidities. Women had a high odds ratios of 0.38 (95% CI: 0.18~0.82) for not using alcohol and 2.10 (95% CI: 1.03~4.29) for no back pain.

Conclusion: To improve regular exercise adherence in patients with coronary artery disease, it is necessary to develop different approaches considering gender.
KeyWords
관상동맥질환, 운동 건강행위
Coronary artery disease, Exercise, Health behavior
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed